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	<title>Tiger Technologies Blog</title>
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	<link>http://blog.tigertech.net</link>
	<description>Behind the scenes at tigertech.net</description>
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		<title>Our customers are protected against the CVE-2012-1823 PHP security bug</title>
		<link>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/php-cve-2012-1823/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/php-cve-2012-1823/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 00:32:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Mathews</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[System Status]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech Corner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mod_security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[php]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.tigertech.net/?p=2613</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s been a lot of talk in the last few days about a nasty PHP security bug that allows &#8220;hackers&#8221; to compromise some Web sites that use the PHP scripting language. Our customers are not vulnerable to this problem because of the way PHP is set up on our servers. You don&#8217;t need to worry [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s been a lot of talk in the last few days about a <a href="http://eindbazen.net/2012/05/php-cgi-advisory-cve-2012-1823/">nasty PHP security bug</a> that allows &#8220;hackers&#8221; to compromise some Web sites that use the PHP scripting language.</p>
<p>Our customers are not vulnerable to this problem because of the way PHP is set up on our servers. You don&#8217;t need to worry about it.</p>
<p><span id="more-2613"></span></p>
<p>Since this is a big deal, we&#8217;ve checked all the possibilities very carefully:</p>
<ul>
<li>PHP scripts that run without FastCGI;</li>
<li>PHP scripts <a href="http://support.tigertech.net/fastcgi">using FastCGI</a>;</li>
<li>Custom compiled PHP versions that use our &#8220;<a href="http://support.tigertech.net/compile-php#a-shortcut-for-jmp">compile-and-install-php</a>&#8221; shortcuts.</li>
</ul>
<p>None of these are susceptible to the bug. The first and last aren&#8217;t vulnerable for the reason listed in <a href="http://eindbazen.net/2012/05/php-cgi-advisory-cve-2012-1823/#comment-1362">comment 38 of that page</a> (we use &#8220;AddHandler&#8221; instead of &#8220;Action&#8221;), and the FastCGI case isn&#8217;t vulnerable because the &#8220;wrapper script&#8221; we suggest doesn&#8217;t pass any user-supplied parameters through to the PHP binary.</p>
<p>So unless you&#8217;ve compiled your own version of PHP and installed it in <a href="http://www.php.net/manual/en/security.cgi-bin.attacks.php">a way that the PHP documentation recommends against</a> for security reasons (and you&#8217;d certainly know if you&#8217;d done so), you&#8217;re safe.</p>
<p>As an extra measure, we&#8217;ve also added &#8220;mod_security&#8221; rules to block the most common &#8220;in the wild&#8221; attempted attacks that try to exploit this bug (based on seeing a very large number of them in our logs). These attackers can&#8217;t even start PHP running.</p>
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		<title>Brief service interruption on web11 server (resolved)</title>
		<link>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/status-201205010210/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/status-201205010210/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 09:10:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Mathews</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[System Status]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[status]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web11]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.tigertech.net/?p=2602</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Between 1:53 AM Pacific time and 2:09 AM on May 1, the disk load on the &#8220;web11&#8221; server became very slow, requiring that server to be restarted. We did so, and normal service was resumed at 2:10 AM. Other servers were not affected. We’re investigating the underlying cause of this, and we sincerely apologize for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Between 1:53 AM Pacific time and 2:09 AM on May 1, the disk load on the &#8220;<a href="/posts/which-server">web11</a>&#8221; server became very slow, requiring that server to be restarted. We did so, and normal service was resumed at 2:10 AM. Other servers were not affected.</p>
<p><span id="more-2602"></span></p>
<p>We’re investigating the underlying cause of this, and we sincerely apologize for the trouble if you were affected.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>WordPress 3.3.2</title>
		<link>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/wordpress-3-3-2/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/wordpress-3-3-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 17:29:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Mathews</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tech Corner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wordpress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.tigertech.net/?p=2592</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[WordPress 3.3.2 was released today, and it contains an important security update to keep your site safe. Our WordPress one-click installer automatically installs the latest version for new sites. If you&#8217;ve previously installed WordPress, you should upgrade it right away from within your WordPress Dashboard. (You should always do that when WordPress tells you there&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://codex.wordpress.org/Version_3.3.2" title="WordPress 3.3.2">WordPress 3.3.2</a> was released today, and it contains an important security update to keep your site safe.</p>
<p>Our <a href="http://support.tigertech.net/wordpress">WordPress one-click installer</a> automatically installs the latest version for new sites. If you&#8217;ve previously installed WordPress, you should upgrade it right away from within your <a href="http://en.support.wordpress.com/dashboard/">WordPress Dashboard</a>. (You should always do that when WordPress tells you there&#8217;s a new version available.)</p>
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		<title>(Even more) WordPress login rate-limiting</title>
		<link>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/even-more-wordpress-login-rate-limiting/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/even-more-wordpress-login-rate-limiting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 22:06:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Mathews</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tales From the Support Team]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech Corner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wordpress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.tigertech.net/?p=2578</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lots of people (and lots of our customers) use WordPress to run their Web sites. This unfortunately means that lots of “hackers” also try to guess the passwords of those sites. That&#8217;s a problem, so we’ve had WordPress login “rate limiting” in place for a long time. When a single IP address tries loading the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lots of people (and lots of our customers) use <a href="http://support.tigertech.net/wordpress">WordPress</a> to run their Web sites. This unfortunately means that lots of “hackers” also try to guess the passwords of those sites.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s a problem, so we’ve had WordPress login “rate limiting” in place for a long time. When a single IP address tries loading the WordPress “wp-login.php” script many more times than a human would, we temporarily block that IP address from accessing the “wp-login.php” page until the requests stop for a while.</p>
<p>This works pretty well: we’ve blocked literally millions of password attempts this way. However, last week one of our customers had his site hijacked by someone who did indeed simply guess his WordPress password.</p>
<p><span id="more-2578"></span></p>
<p>Part of this was unfortunately the customer’s responsibility for choosing a weak password &#8212; he chose a common dictionary word beginning with the letter &#8220;a&#8221; that could be easily guessed. In fact, it only took the hackers a few dozen tries to guess it. However, we were still surprised that they succeeded, since the rate limiting usually blocks this.</p>
<p>A detailed investigation revealed that these hackers were smarter than average. Instead of trying lots of passwords all at once, they tried them fairly slowly, making about one attempt every 20 minutes over several days.</p>
<p>To thwart this, we&#8217;ve made our rate limiting more strict &#8212; it “remembers” login attempts for a longer period, for example, and we now limit some IP addresses if they try as few as 12 login attempts per day. That still shouldn’t affect most human users, but just to make sure that’s not a problem, we&#8217;ve also added a feature that lets humans reset the rate limiting. You&#8217;ll see this option on the error page that rate-limited requests get redirected to if it ever happens to you.</p>
<p>As always, don&#8217;t hesitate to <a href="http://support.tigertech.net/contact">contact us</a> if you have any problems or questions related to this.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Network maintenance Saturday March 24 (completed)</title>
		<link>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/20120324-maintenance/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/20120324-maintenance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2012 23:25:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Mathews</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[System Status]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[status]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.tigertech.net/?p=2570</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We’ve been notified by an upstream network provider that they will be performing router firmware upgrades on Saturday, March 24 2012 between 4:00 and 4:30 PM Pacific time. Most customers will not notice any service interruption because we use redundant network providers, but in the worst case it can take up to about 90 seconds [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We’ve been notified by an upstream network provider that they will be performing router firmware upgrades on Saturday, March 24 2012 between 4:00 and 4:30 PM Pacific time.</p>
<p>Most customers will not notice any service interruption because we use redundant network providers, but in the worst case it can take up to about 90 seconds for certain parts of the Internet to see the changed &#8220;routes&#8221;. That means a brief interruption is theoretically possible for some connections. We&#8217;re announcing this just so you know that if you <b>do</b> see any problem, it will be resolved quickly.</p>
<p><em>Update 4:33 PM Pacific time: The maintenance has been completed.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Brief scheduled maintenance for MySQL update March 9, 2012 (completed)</title>
		<link>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/maintenance-20120309/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/maintenance-20120309/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2012 20:36:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Mathews</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[System Status]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[all servers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mysql]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[server updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[status]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.tigertech.net/?p=2554</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Between 10:00 PM and 11:00 PM Pacific time on Friday March 9, 2012, we&#8217;ll be updating the MySQL database software on all our hosting servers. This will cause a Web site service interruption of about 30 seconds for some customers at some time during this period. E-mail will not be affected. This maintenance is necessary [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Between 10:00 PM and 11:00 PM Pacific time on Friday March 9, 2012, we&#8217;ll be updating the MySQL database software on all our hosting servers. This will cause a Web site service interruption of about 30 seconds for some customers at some time during this period. E-mail will not be affected.</p>
<p>This maintenance is necessary to install a <a href="http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2429">mandatory MySQL security update</a> that will upgrade the MySQL version to 5.1.61. We apologize for any inconvenience this causes.</p>
<p><em>Update 10:13 PM: The maintenance was completed with less than 30 seconds downtime on each server. Customers should not notice any changes, but as always, don&#8217;t hesitate to <a href="http://support.tigertech.net/contact">contact us</a> with any questions or problems.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Problem on web03 server (resolved)</title>
		<link>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/status-201202210742/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/status-201202210742/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2012 15:42:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Mathews</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[System Status]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[status]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web03]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.tigertech.net/?p=2549</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Web sites on the web03 server suffered an interruption in service between 7:32 AM and 7:45 AM this morning (Tuesday, February 21). This was caused by a &#8220;hung&#8221; process that prevented a routine Apache Web server reload from completing. Other servers were not affected. Our staff restarted the server to stop the &#8220;hung&#8221; process, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Web sites on the <a href="/posts/which-server/" title="Which server is my account on? (updated 2011)">web03 server</a> suffered an interruption in service between 7:32 AM and 7:45 AM this morning (Tuesday, February 21).</p>
<p>This was caused by a &#8220;hung&#8221; process that prevented a routine Apache Web server reload from completing. Other servers were not affected. Our staff restarted the server to stop the &#8220;hung&#8221; process, and the problem was resolved.</p>
<p>We sincerely apologize to customers affected by this incident. We&#8217;re considering possible underlying causes to prevent a recurrence.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Brief scheduled maintenance February 18, 2012 (completed)</title>
		<link>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/maintenance-20120218/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/maintenance-20120218/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2012 18:16:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Mathews</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[System Status]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[all servers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[status]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.tigertech.net/?p=2544</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Saturday, February 18, 2012 between 10:00 and 11:00 PM Pacific time, we&#8217;ll be upgrading the Apache Web server software on each of our Web servers. Most customers will not notice anything, but the upgrade will cause approximately 30 seconds of slow Web page loading at some point during that hour as we delay incoming [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Saturday, February 18, 2012 between 10:00 and 11:00 PM Pacific time, we&#8217;ll be upgrading the Apache Web server software on each of our Web servers.</p>
<p>Most customers will not notice anything, but the upgrade will cause approximately 30 seconds of slow Web page loading at some point during that hour as we delay incoming connections at the network level.</p>
<p>This maintenance is necessary to apply <a href="http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2405">security and reliability fixes</a> released by the Apache developers. (We&#8217;ve been using the upgraded version on our Webmail servers for several days, so it&#8217;s well tested.)</p>
<p><em>Update: The maintenance was completed at 10:03 PM Pacific time.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>President’s Day 2012 holiday hours</title>
		<link>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/presidents-day-2012-holiday-hours/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/presidents-day-2012-holiday-hours/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 19:17:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business Announcements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holiday hours]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.tigertech.net/?p=2540</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our business offices will be closed on Monday, February 20 to observe the US legal holiday. As always, we’ll provide same-day support for time-sensitive issues via our ticket and e-mail systems. However, questions that aren’t time-sensitive (including most billing matters) may not be answered until the next day, and telephone support (via callbacks) will be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our business offices will be closed on Monday, February 20 to observe the US legal holiday. As always, we’ll provide same-day support for time-sensitive issues via <a href="http://support.tigertech.net/contact">our ticket and e-mail systems</a>. However, questions that aren’t time-sensitive (including most billing matters) may not be answered until the next day, and telephone support (via callbacks) will be available only for urgent problems.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Beware of strangers asking you to install software</title>
		<link>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/dont-install-software-for-stranger/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/dont-install-software-for-stranger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2012 22:19:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe McCann</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tales From the Support Team]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.tigertech.net/?p=2522</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over the past week, we&#8217;ve seen customers falling victim to two separate scams that allowed strangers to gain access to their site by installing malicious software. One of these involves a fake ad agency, and the other involves offers to upgrade outdated software on your site. Don&#8217;t fall for these! What&#8217;s new about these? &#8220;Phishing&#8221; messages have been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over the past week, we&#8217;ve seen customers falling victim to two separate scams that allowed strangers to gain access to their site by installing malicious software.</p>
<p>One of these involves a <a href="http://writingcontentforpennies.blogspot.com/2011/11/beware-fake-ad-agency-contacting-self.html">fake ad agency</a>, and the other involves <a href="http://www.phpbb.com/community/viewtopic.php?f=14&amp;t=2111378">offers to upgrade outdated software on your site</a>. Don&#8217;t fall for these!</p>
<p><span id="more-2522"></span></p>
<h3>What&#8217;s new about these?</h3>
<p>&#8220;Phishing&#8221; messages have been around for years. Most of these revolve around the same basic idea: a stranger convinces a user to provide private information in exchange for a product or service. This information can be anything from your bank account number to a username and password.</p>
<p>So what&#8217;s different about these new messages? For starters, these newer messages are written by real people using complex language; they don&#8217;t look like something generated by an automated script, or by someone who doesn&#8217;t speak &#8220;business English&#8221;. But these messages also exploit another popular trend: content management systems.</p>
<p>Many users now rely on software like WordPress, Joomla, and phpBB to run their Web site. These software packages allow people to create and manage sophisticated Web sites that in the past would have required an experienced (and expensive) Web developer. As a result, users often rely more on third party software, and have become comfortable installing software based on description alone &#8212; without knowing how well tested it is or who wrote it. In fact, we&#8217;ve written about <a href="http://blog.tigertech.net/posts/malicious-wordpress-plugins/">the threats of untested plugins</a> before.</p>
<p>Both of the scams mentioned above exploit this new behavior. Users have been convinced to install custom software in order to provide a specific feature for their site, only to later find out that the software actually allows &#8220;hackers&#8221; to access their files and information.</p>
<h3>How can I avoid this?</h3>
<p>The most important thing to remember is to <strong>never</strong> give out any personal information to somebody you do not know. You should treat <strong>all</strong> unsolicited e-mail asking for personal information as a scam unless you can verify otherwise.</p>
<p>Also important is to <strong>never</strong> install unsolicited software. Stick to well tested software downloaded from verified Web sites. For example, while it doesn&#8217;t promise full security, the official <a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/">WordPress plugins</a> Web site does scan each file uploaded for common bits of malicious code before making them available to users. Combine that with many peer reviews of a popular plugin, and you can feel more assured in the quality and safety of the software you are installing.</p>
<p>Of course, Web site security isn&#8217;t completely up to you. We make sure to keep server-wide software updated on our end and to provide as much protection as possible at the server level. If you do your part, too, you&#8217;ll reduce the risk of problems dramatically.</p>
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