This is a followup to last night’s post about a network outage.
The root cause of the problem was the failure of an Ethernet switch at our data center. The switch was the one that our network cables actually plug into to connect to the Internet. Unfortunately, it’s one of the few pieces of the network infrastructure that’s not automatically redundant: although the “other side” of the switch is connected to multiple fully redundant upstream paths to the Internet, the side of it that goes to our server cabinets effectively has a single connection for each a group of servers.
When the switch failed, the data center staff replaced it with a new spare one. Because the faulty hardware was completely replaced, the problem is properly solved, and this won’t be something that’s an ongoing problem.
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Between 9:52 and 11:06 PM Pacific time on January 10, a complete network failure at our primary data center caused an unscheduled outage that resulted in all services (all Web sites and e-mail) being unreachable from the Internet.
This problem has been resolved and all services are now available. We are waiting for a full report from the data center personnel so that we can determine the cause and ensure that it won’t recur.
We sincerely apologize to our customers who were affected by this. This kind of outage is not normal (it’s the longest outage we’ve experienced in more than four years), and we know it’s not acceptable to our customers who rely on our services. We’ll post a followup message with more details when they become available.
Update Friday 10 AM: As a clarification, we should also have originally mentioned that no e-mail is lost during this kind of outage: it’s delivered after the issue is resolved. While some messages were certainly delayed, they were all properly delivered afterward.
A customer pointed out that our servers didn’t have many “locales” installed. A “locale” is a set of rules that apply to a language, region or culture — things like the language’s words for “January” and “Monday”, the way that dates are displayed, and the currency symbol used.
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